{"id":1507,"date":"2009-10-01T21:47:16","date_gmt":"2009-10-02T04:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/strivetoenter.com\/wim\/?p=1507"},"modified":"2016-10-03T20:32:03","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T03:32:03","slug":"adam-rule-woman-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"Did Adam rule the animals and the woman at Creation?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kittens<\/p>\n

Adam the ruler of the animals AND the woman?<\/h2>\n

Those who argue for the permanent subordination of women will frequently use the argument that \u00a0Adam named the animals and that this showed his unique “role” given to him by God.<\/span><\/p>\n

In a CBMW article<\/a><\/strong> written by Bruce Ware, Dr. Ware makes it clear that Adam was given authority in the beginning of creation that the woman was not given.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Under the heading\u00a0B. Fallen Disruption of God’s Created Design, <\/em>Dr. Ware states that there is an authority given to Adam at creation that is not given to Eve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gen. 3:15-16 informs us that the male\/female relationship would now, because of sin, be affected by mutual enmity. In particular, the woman would have a desire to usurp the authority given to man in creation…<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

What authority is Ware talking about? \u00a0Both the man and the woman were explicitly given the rule over animals in Genesis chapter one. However Ware believes that no one knows how Eve was going to rule, but Adam was special, and as the designated ruler of the world he had the right to rule by naming the animals. \u00a0Ware writes:<\/span><\/p>\n

And remember, although animals were created before Adam, Adam was told to name the animals<\/strong> and this clearly indicates his headship<\/strong> over them.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ware misnames “rule” and calls it “headship” a term that God never identified for Adam’s rule. \u00a0Adam is not the “head” of animals and animals are not the “body” of Adam. \u00a0However, Adam was the “ruler” of the animals just as God gave both of them the rule. \u00a0Was it legitimate for Adam to “rule” the animals and identify their name? \u00a0Sure. \u00a0We know that God is the one who\u00a0initiated\u00a0the naming of the animals. \u00a0God Himself did not name any of the animals, and instead, God formed the animals from the ground and then brought them to Adam to \u00a0“see” what Adam would name them. \u00a0I will be using throughout this post the\u00a0Dictionary of Biblical Languages with Semantic Domains: Hebrew Old Testament to bring out the Hebrew meaning of several important words. \u00a0I think you will find it fascinating to discover what the actual words mean in this passage.<\/span><\/p>\n

So God would “see” what Adam would name the animals.\u00a0The Hebrew term for “see” means:<\/span><\/p>\n

see<\/strong>, look, view, i.e., use the perception of sight to view objects and make judgments based on the perceptions<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In Genesis 2:20 it says that Adam “gave names” to the animals. \u00a0Giving a “name<\/em><\/strong>” in Hebrew means:<\/span><\/p>\n

the proper designation<\/strong> of a person, place, or thing<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

With each animal that Adam named, Genesis shows that there was not found<\/em><\/strong> a helper for Adam. \u00a0“Found<\/em><\/strong>” means:<\/span><\/p>\n

to be discovered, be detected<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Adam’s mate was not discovered or detected amongst the animals. \u00a0Adam was looking for a “help“<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong> and help means:<\/span><\/p>\n

strength<\/strong>, formally, help, i.e., power<\/strong> to accomplish a task<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Adam was not looking for a weak partner but one who had the strength and power to stand by him to accomplish the task. \u00a0The helper was to be “suitable” for Adam. \u00a0“Suitable<\/em><\/strong>” means:<\/span><\/p>\n

before<\/strong>, in front of, straight ahead, i.e., pertaining to a spatial position anterior to another object, implying a public or open position<\/strong>, and so often being in the presence of another<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

So the one that Adam was looking for was to be “the strength and power of one who helps<\/em><\/strong>” and this future mate was to be one who was before him, in front of him and in his presence in a public or open position. \u00a0As God watched Adam, Adam named each animal and then rejected each one of the animals as none of them proved to be suitable because none were in\u00a0<\/span>his category.<\/span><\/p>\n

Then God put Adam to sleep, and He took out Adam’s rib. \u00a0“<\/span>rib<\/em><\/strong>” means:<\/span><\/p>\n

rib<\/strong>, i.e., bones and cartilage around the heart and lungs of the human body Gen 2:21, 22<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

God then <\/span><\/span>fashioned the woman<\/em><\/strong> fashioned means:<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

make, form\u00a0i.e., make something new, with a possible implication of using prior existing materials <\/strong>Gen 2:22<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

He fashioned her into a woman<\/em><\/strong>. \u00a0Notice that\u00a0God Himself identifies her as “woman<\/em><\/strong>” before she was ever brought to the man.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genesis 2:22 \u00a0The LORD God fashioned into a woman<\/strong> the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The man agrees that she is indeed the one he has been looking for and he identifies her first of all by saying that\u00a0she is “bone of my bones<\/em><\/strong>” – This means in Hebrew:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
substance<\/strong>, \u201cvery,\u201d i.e., the essence or essential nature of a thing, a marker of which something consists as the same<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
and Adam says that she is also flesh of his flesh<\/em><\/strong> which means:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
near kin, close relation, flesh and blood, formally, bone and flesh, i.e., one who is a blood relative<\/strong> of a next generation, as a figurative extension that a person has the same corporeal mass<\/em><\/strong> that has been passed on through the seed of reproduction Gen 2:23<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
When Adam “calls” her “woman” it doesn’t say that he names<\/em><\/strong> her (he doesn’t do his naming of her until after<\/em><\/strong> the fall when he “names” her Eve). \u00a0Adam is merely agreeing with God who has already called her “woman.” \u00a0Adam is identifying her as his own flesh and blood kin perfectly matched for him.<\/span><\/div>\n
Continuing under B. \u00a0Evidence that God’s design was for male\/female role differentiation<\/em>, Bruce Ware writes at point 4:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
4) Adam’s naming of Eve indicates, in an OT cultural context, Adam’s right of authority<\/strong> over the one whom he named. And interestingly, Adam named his wife twice, first when she was formed from his flesh (2:23), and second after they had both sinned (3:20), indicating that his rightful authority over her continued after sin had come. (emphasis is mine)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Now, let’s test this by the Scriptures. \u00a0First of all,\u00a0<\/span>we can see that God Himself identified her as “woman” before He even brought her to the man. \u00a0Secondly, Adam identifies her as a complete equal, not as a being who is under his authority. \u00a0After Adam’s poetic exclamation about his delight in the woman, the next verse shows a contradiction of Bruce Ware’s position that Eve was under Adam’s authority from creation.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
Genesis 2:24 \u00a0For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n
Immediately after Adam identifies the woman as his very own flesh and blood relative, it is related “For this reason<\/em><\/strong>” the man is to “leave<\/em><\/strong>” which means:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
leave behind<\/strong>, abandon, i.e., cause an object to stay in a place while the participant leaves<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Because she is his equal made from him, he is to bring himself to her to bond with her. \u00a0A man is to do this by leaving his father and his mother so that the man can be joined with his wife. \u00a0“Joined<\/em><\/strong>” means:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
be united<\/strong>, joined, i.e., be in a close association, implying a normal continuing relationship (Ge 2:24); be associated<\/strong>, formally, bind, i.e., be in a close association as a figurative extension of a belt fastening objects together<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
\n
Notice that the man comes to her to be associated with her where she is<\/em><\/strong>. \u00a0He is the one that has to leave. \u00a0He is the one who cleaves to her. He gives up himself for her<\/strong> to be with her. \u00a0This is the opposite of how a\u00a0patriarchal system was set up as. \u00a0In that system, the woman left her family and joined herself to the man. \u00a0But that was an aberration of what God intended. \u00a0God’s original plan before sin entered the world was that the man would come to her and abandon all that he had to be with his wife.\u00a0\u00a0 She was to be his focus.<\/span><\/div>\n
There is not one piece of evidence that the man was to rule the woman as Bruce Ware states. \u00a0If that were the case, then she would have to bond with him and he would take authority over her. \u00a0In God’s original plan the man laid down what he had. \u00a0He gave up for her. \u00a0This is still the way that God has planned marriage. \u00a0Jesus showed God’s plan by leaving everything He had to come here to gather His bride. Jesus gave up everything that He had. Jesus came as a servant and not a ruler, and He is the one who comes within us and gives us everything that we need as He <\/span>bonds our hearts together with His.<\/span><\/div>\n
In contrast, Bruce Ware believes that it is a necessity<\/em><\/strong> that the man rules over the woman. \u00a0He has no idea of how God intended them to rule the earth together, and He doesn’t believe that God explained any details of how this could work out. \u00a0He writes:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
How they are, together, to rule the earth on God’s behalf, is not here explained.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
But Bruce Ware apparently does “know” that God made it necessary<\/em><\/strong> for Adam to rule over Eve.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Most complementarians understand the curse of the woman in 3:16 to mean that sin would bring about in Eve a wrongful desire to rule over her husband (contrary to God’s created design), and that in response, Adam would have to assert his rule over her<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

The very beautiful original creation where God identified and named the woman as the one who had the strength and the power to provide Adam what he needed and the very one whom Adam would cling to and join himself to, is now turned into a distorted picture of a powerful ruler who rules the animals along with his rulership over the woman. \u00a0What Ware has done is take the sinful affects of the fall as the norm<\/em><\/strong> and the power of Eve’s place as Adam’s Ezer (powerful helper) is replaced with a subordinate, easily deceived woman who is not allowed to talk to the animals without permission from her ruler-king.<\/span><\/p>\n

The complementarian view of creation is not Biblical. \u00a0When they can make the woman as the needy one needing to have a ruler over her and the weak one who had no power or authority to do anything without permission from her kingly ruler, their entire foundation for their view of women is faulty. \u00a0No wonder CBMW (the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) has struggled to try to figure out what women can and cannot do. \u00a0They see her as having no authority to do anything without permission, and they struggle to find specific permission for women in the Bible to do the simple things like being an usher who passes the offering plate from front to back. \u00a0So while they are unsure about whether a woman can be an usher or lead in prayer, their predicament comes because their very foundation is built on sand. They have a faulty view that God created a dependent human being who was not meant to be a powerful support for Adam. Instead, she was meant to be a dependent of Adam’s who was unable to have any authority on her own to act without supervision. \u00a0When the foundation is weak, the doctrine based on that foundation will be distorted. \u00a0It is time\u00a0<\/span>that we help complementarians to see the beautify of the creation of woman from the beginning.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adam the ruler of the animals AND the woman? Those who argue for the permanent subordination of women will frequently use the argument that \u00a0Adam named the animals and that this showed his unique “role” given to him by God. In a CBMW article written by Bruce Ware, Dr. Ware makes it clear that Adam was given authority in the beginning of creation that the woman was not given. Under the heading\u00a0B. Fallen Disruption of God’s Created Design, Dr. Ware…<\/p>\n

Read More Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10,11,42,47,51,52,67],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nDid Adam rule the animals and the woman at Creation? - Women in Ministry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Refutation of Dr. Bruce Ware's article on CBMW (Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) on Adam ruling the woman and the animals.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Did Adam rule the animals and the woman at Creation? - Women in Ministry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Refutation of Dr. Bruce Ware's article on CBMW (Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) on Adam ruling the woman and the animals.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Women in Ministry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-02T04:47:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-10-04T03:32:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/kittens.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cheryl Schatz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cheryl Schatz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/\",\"name\":\"Did Adam rule the animals and the woman at Creation? - Women in Ministry\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-02T04:47:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-04T03:32:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/#\/schema\/person\/d7a33503fddaf9e8c392972b2801441a\"},\"description\":\"Refutation of Dr. Bruce Ware's article on CBMW (Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) on Adam ruling the woman and the animals.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2009\/10\/01\/adam-rule-woman-animals\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Did Adam rule the animals and the woman at Creation?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/\",\"name\":\"Women in Ministry\",\"description\":\"This blog is for dialogue on the issue of women in ministry and the freedom for women to teach the bible in a public setting. 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The article is found here. In Mr. Slick\u2019s article, he takes the position that God had different roles for the man and the woman right from the beginning.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "In the beginning - Genesis"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":246,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2008\/06\/12\/special-authority-to-adam\/","url_meta":{"origin":1507,"position":1},"title":"Special authority to Adam – was it given by God?","date":"June 12, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"This is part two of the response to an article by Matt Slick of CARM called \u201cGenesis 2, Adam and Eve, and Authority\u201d found here. Since Matt Slick has claimed that he has refuted my arguments on women in ministry, it is only fair for me to provide information that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answering complementarian arguments"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1864,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2010\/02\/20\/adam-names-eve\/","url_meta":{"origin":1507,"position":2},"title":"Common Objections to Women in Ministry: Adam names Eve","date":"February 20, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"The naming of Eve One of the positions that complementarians commonly hold is that male and female were created with distinct roles so that one (the male) is said to have been given the authority over the other (the female) and the fact that Adam names Eve is used as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Adam and Eve"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/name.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":247,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2008\/06\/15\/naming-of-eve-from-god\/","url_meta":{"origin":1507,"position":3},"title":"Did the naming of Eve come from God’s command?","date":"June 15, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"This is the third response to the article by Matt Slick called \"Genesis 2, Adam and Eve, and Authority\". The last two responses we have discussed Adam naming the animals Was Authority Withheld from Eve? and Adam's identifying Eve as \"woman\". Special authority to Adam - was it given by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Adam and headship"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":249,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2008\/06\/19\/was-the-man-given-authority-to-rule-the-woman\/","url_meta":{"origin":1507,"position":4},"title":"Was the man given authority to rule the woman?","date":"June 19, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"This is the fifth and final response to Matt Slick\u2019s article called Genesis 2, Adam and Eve, and Authority Matt quotes Matthew Henry who said: \"They [women] must be silent, submissive, and subject, and not usurp authority. The reason given is because Adam was first formed, then Eve out of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "1 Timothy 2"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":253,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/2008\/07\/17\/eve-and-god\/","url_meta":{"origin":1507,"position":5},"title":"Eve and God","date":"July 17, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"One's world view can cause one to have presuppositions that bring set patterns of reasoning that have nothing to do with the text of scripture. One of these areas is with Eve\u2019s relationship with God and whether God placed the man in charge of her basic knowledge. Some think that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Adam and headship"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1507"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3308,"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507\/revisions\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/wim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}