{"id":428,"date":"2014-07-22T15:48:37","date_gmt":"2014-07-22T23:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/?p=428"},"modified":"2016-12-15T14:05:46","modified_gmt":"2016-12-15T22:05:46","slug":"none-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/none-can\/","title":{"rendered":"No one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws him John 6:43-45"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-432\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/no-one.jpg?resize=640%2C425\" alt=\"None can on The Giving by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/no-one.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/no-one.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>No one can come to Jesus unless&#8230;<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Jesus spoke incredibly powerful words in John chapter 6 that many people are afraid to dig into because of their concern\u00a0that John 6 might contradict their theology. In fact, Calvinists are quick to challenge non-Calvinists to explain what these verses mean outside of the Calvinist interpretation. This post will engage\u00a0that challenge because we believe God&#8217;s Word is the truth,\u00a0and we refuse to ignore the text. What is the challenge that we face? John 6:43-45 is a very important passage that Calvinists use to attempt to prove that God only wants <em><strong>some<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0saved and that only <strong>some<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0<em><strong>drawn<\/strong><\/em> by God. Because Calvinists believe that <em><strong>all God draws are raised<\/strong><\/em> to eternal life, they conclude that God only draws a select few who He has predetermined to save. However, these\u00a0compelling\u00a0verses in John chapter 6 are, in reality, a <em><strong>refutation<\/strong><\/em> of the standard Calvinist view when we look carefully at the inspired\u00a0words and grammar. I invite you to take a journey with me into the intense words of Jesus in John 6:43-45 and I challenge you\u00a0to believe what He said. This post is a detailed account of the specific language that Jesus spoke because Jesus&#8217; words are profound.\u00a0After we carefully consider each verse, I will provide a <em><strong>summary<\/strong><\/em> of the important points and <em><strong>questions<\/strong><\/em> for Calvinists to answer; both are at the bottom of this post.\u00a0I trust that you will find this material thought provoking and that you will consider interacting with the material through our comment section.\u00a0Please be respectful in your comments. Now let us deal head on with this significant\u00a0passage.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Jesus responds to the grumblers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In the last post, we saw that the Jews were grumbling in unbelief because of Jesus&#8217; claim that His origin was from Heaven. In response to the Jews, Jesus gives a command:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:43 (NASB) \u00a0Jesus answered and said to them, \u201c<strong>Do not grumble<\/strong> among yourselves.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Jesus rebukes the Jews for their grumbling and then He states the problem regarding an <em><strong>impossibility<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:44 (NASB) \u00a0\u201c<em><strong>No one<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong>can come to Me<\/strong><\/em> unless the Father who sent Me draws him; &#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Jesus said <em><strong>No one<\/strong><\/em>. The Greek term means none, not one. What is the thing that is a <em>universal impossibility<\/em>? No one <em><strong>can<\/strong><\/em> come to Me, Jesus said, unless&#8230;\u00a0The word &#8220;can&#8221; is <em>dynatai<\/em> in the Greek. The BDAG lexicon in its short form shows <em>dynatai<\/em> means to be able or capable of doing something. (See screen shot below)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-434\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/John-6-44-can-dynamai.jpg?resize=633%2C130\" alt=\"John 6 44 dynamai on The Giving blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"633\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/John-6-44-can-dynamai.jpg?w=633&amp;ssl=1 633w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/John-6-44-can-dynamai.jpg?resize=300%2C61&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The extended meaning: to possess capability (whether because of personal or external factors) for experiencing or doing something.<\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-435\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/John-6-44-can.jpg?resize=640%2C220\" alt=\"John 6 44 on The Giving blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"640\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/John-6-44-can.jpg?w=684&amp;ssl=1 684w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/John-6-44-can.jpg?resize=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notice that the ability to <em><strong>do<\/strong><\/em> something either resides within a person&#8217;s control (a personal factor) or else it resides outside a person&#8217;s control (an external factor).If it is an external factor, the capacity to act is not under a person&#8217;s control, but it is experiencing something from the influence or control of an outside source. So what did Jesus mean when He said that <em><strong>no one can<\/strong><\/em> come to Him? Was He talking about an\u00a0<strong>ability as a power from within oneself<\/strong> (a human power or ability) or was He talking about a <strong>limiting factor that is outside the control of man<\/strong>?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The tense of the verb <em><strong>can<\/strong><\/em> is present, and the mood of the verb is indicative. Indicative describes the mood in which the action of the verb or the state of being is presented by the writer as <strong>real or actual<\/strong> rather than <strong>just possible or dependent on the intention<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The grammar shows the <em><strong>impossibility<\/strong><\/em> of coming to Jesus is <strong>real and actual<\/strong> and\u00a0is not contingent on the intention. \u00a0However, the ability to come to Jesus is contingent on what factor? John explains:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>The determining factor<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:44 (NASB) \u00a0\u201cNo one can come to Me <strong>unless the Father<\/strong> who sent Me <strong>draws him<\/strong>; &#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Jesus said that the impossible situation\u00a0<em><strong>has a solution<\/strong><\/em>. Jesus said <em><strong>unless<\/strong><\/em> the <em><strong>Father,<\/strong><\/em> who sent Me <em><strong>draws<\/strong><\/em> him.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In John 6:44 the term <em><strong>unless<\/strong> <\/em>means: to bring to an end the condition that now exists which\u00a0makes it <em><strong>impossible<\/strong><\/em> for one to come to Jesus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notice that <em><strong>after<\/strong><\/em> the condition, (which is the inability to come to Jesus), there is the identification of <em><strong>the one who has control<\/strong><\/em>. Jesus said <em><strong>the Father<\/strong><\/em>. It is the Father, <em><strong>not man<\/strong><\/em>, who must act\u00a0to change the impossible. The Father determines the removal of the inability.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What causes\u00a0man&#8217;s inability?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Man&#8217;s inability to come to Jesus is <em><strong>caused<\/strong><\/em> by an external factor. It is not man that caused the inability, but<em> <strong>the Father is the cause<\/strong><\/em>. Man&#8217;s inability is not determined by the nature of man. \u00a0The solution to the inability of man must also come from the actions of the Father, not from the actions of man. God has determined man&#8217;s inability so that the inability is <em><strong>God-centred<\/strong><\/em>, not <em><strong>man-centred<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">John 6:65 is another witness that man&#8217;s inability is due to God&#8217;s prerogative.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:65 (NASB) And He was saying, \u201cFor this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me <strong>unless it has been granted him from the Father.<\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The cause of man&#8217;s inability is God withholding from man until God&#8217;s timing. When it is God&#8217;s time, God removes man&#8217;s inability by revealing Himself and His teaching to man; then and only then is a man able to respond to God&#8217;s word and come to Jesus.\u00a0Because man&#8217;s inability is resolved by what the Father does, it is highly important to know what the word &#8220;draw&#8221; does <em><strong>not<\/strong><\/em> mean in John 6:44, as well as what the word draw <em><strong>does mean<\/strong><\/em> within the context.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What does the word &#8220;draw&#8221; <i>NOT<\/i>\u00a0mean?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term draw cannot mean &#8220;bring alive spiritually.&#8221; There is not a single reference in the Arndt, Danker, and Bauer&#8217;s standard Greek Lexicon, commonly known as the BDAG, which gives the meaning of the Greek word helkyo\/helkyse (draw) as &#8220;bring to life.&#8221; \u00a0God is the source of Jesus&#8217; words, and Jesus could have said, &#8220;No one can come to Me unless the Father, who sent Me first brings him to life&#8230;&#8221;, but that didn&#8217;t happen. Instead, Jesus said that the Father must first &#8220;draw&#8221; a person. (For more information about the term &#8220;draw&#8221; and how it does not mean &#8220;drag&#8221; in the context of John 6:44 see my\u00a0<a title=\"Does God's drawing mean that He drags people to Himself?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/drag\/\"><strong>post here<\/strong><\/a>.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What <em>DOES<\/em>\u00a0the word &#8220;draw&#8221; mean?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;draw&#8221; in John 6:44 means to attract.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-456\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/john6-44.jpg?resize=574%2C290\" alt=\"John 6:44 meaning of &quot;draw&quot; on The Giving Blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"574\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/john6-44.jpg?w=574&amp;ssl=1 574w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/john6-44.jpg?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">When persons are said to be &#8220;drawn&#8221; in a positive way, they are drawn through attraction into the intended direction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What does God\u00a0<em>DO<\/em>\u00a0to draw man?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In the context of John 6:45, the word &#8220;draw&#8221; means teaching.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:45 (NASB) \u201cIt is written in the prophets, \u2018AND THEY SHALL <em><strong>ALL BE TAUGHT OF GOD<\/strong><\/em>.\u2019 Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notice that Jesus quotes from the Old Testament that &#8220;all&#8221; shall be taught. When God draws all, He teaches all.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">We can know for sure that not all come to Jesus, so that does mean that God does not draw all people? Let&#8217;s look back to verse 44.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Who is raised up on the last day?<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:44 (NASB) \u201cNo one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; <em><strong>and I will raise him up on the last day<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The one who will rise is the one who comes to Jesus, however, the converse is not true. Not all who are <em><strong>drawn<\/strong><\/em> will rise. What is true from Jesus&#8217; words is that <em><strong>the one who comes<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0will rise, however, the coming of a person to Jesus is not the first event; the drawing is first. Let&#8217;s have a look at the Lexham Discourse Greek New Testament to see this clearly:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/john-6-44-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-471\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/john-6-44-2.jpg?resize=640%2C173\" alt=\"John 6:44 On the Path blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"640\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/john-6-44-2.jpg?w=731&amp;ssl=1 731w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/john-6-44-2.jpg?resize=300%2C81&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Everything goes back to the main clause and &#8220;no one&#8221; is highlighted as the most important element in the main clause. The Lexham Discourse Greek New Testament describes the importance of this highlighted element by saying:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Main clause emphasis-\u00a0<\/strong>Describes the movement of the most important element(s) of the main clause on a given propositional level to a position of prominence in order to attract extra attention to it using a change in word order.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The word order in Greek shows the place of prominence. Since &#8220;no one&#8221; is placed first in the sentence, &#8220;no one&#8221; is given prominence as the most important element of the sentence.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The negative &#8220;no one&#8221; is highlighted as the most important part of the sentence, and the entire clause (no one is able to come to me) is called the <em><strong>Counterpoint<\/strong><\/em>. \u00a0The Lexham Discourse Greek New Testament defines the\u00a0<em>Counterpoint<\/em>\u00a0as:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-counterpoint.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-473\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-counterpoint.jpg?resize=569%2C223\" alt=\"John 6:44 Counterpoint - On the Path blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"569\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-counterpoint.jpg?w=569&amp;ssl=1 569w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-counterpoint.jpg?resize=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Next is the subordinate point which is a clause that is grammatically dependent upon another clause, which in this case is the main clause. The subordinate point which starts with a marker of contrast that shows the exception that <em><strong>changes everything<\/strong><\/em>. The marker of contrast, the conditional &#8220;unless&#8221; is part of the sub-point &#8220;unless the Father who sent me draws him&#8221; and it is called the<em><strong> Point<\/strong><\/em>. The Lexham Discourse Greek New Testament defines the\u00a0<em><strong>Point<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0as: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-point-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-474\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-point-2.jpg?resize=576%2C254\" alt=\"John 6:44 Point - On the Path blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"576\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-point-2.jpg?w=576&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/John-6-44-point-2.jpg?resize=300%2C132&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Although &#8220;no one&#8221; is the most important part of the sentence, because it is a part of the entire Counterpoint, the Point (unless the Father who sent me draws him) replaces the Counterpoint (No one can come to me)\u00a0as receiving\u00a0the most attention in the sentence. In this way, &#8220;<em><strong>no<\/strong><\/em> one&#8221; is changed to &#8220;The one&#8221; by the <em><strong>exception<\/strong> <\/em>clause (the Point clause).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The Father draws men (The Point) so that those who come to Jesus (Counterpoint changed to positive) will be raised by Jesus on the last day (verse 45). The one who will be raised IS the one who comes to Jesus because he is drawn by the Father. Conversely, those who are drawn by the Father but who do not believe God and respond in faith will not receive eternal life on the last day. Considering the grammar, there is no way to make John 6:44 to say &#8220;all those who are drawn are raised to life in Jesus.&#8221; The conditional statement takes precedence, and the negative gives way to the positive so that it is the one who comes to Jesus who is the one who must be drawn to the Father and who will be raised to life on the last day. Instead of &#8220;no one can come to Me,&#8221; the conditional Point clause changes this to &#8220;One can come to Me when the Father draws him.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What John 6:44 is NOT saying<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">John 6:44 is not saying that all who are drawn are raised up to eternal life. It is also not saying that all who are drawn to Jesus will come to Jesus. \u00a0The most important element is &#8220;no one&#8221; but with the exception in place as the Point, (that the Father must draw the person to Jesus) the &#8220;no one&#8221; becomes the &#8220;one who does come.&#8221; The raising to life is dependent on &#8220;the coming to Jesus&#8221; which is dependent on &#8220;the drawing by the Father.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Jesus interprets His own saying in John 6:45<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 6:45 (NASB) \u201cIt is written in the prophets, \u2018AND THEY SHALL ALL BE TAUGHT OF GOD.\u2019 <em><strong>Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">After stating that one must be drawn by the Father in order to come to Him, Jesus states that ALL shall be taught of God. Jesus then gave man&#8217;s responsibility in &#8220;the coming&#8221; after He reiterates the Father&#8217;s will. Jesus said that everyone who has heard (this is God&#8217;s responsibility to teach) AND who have learned from the Father (this is man&#8217;s responsibility) these will come to Jesus. The Greek term for &#8220;learned&#8221; in this verse means to gain knowledge as in to learn to know God, and with a related sense to understand. The BDAG lexicon has these meanings:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-458\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John-6-45-gain-knowledge.jpg?resize=640%2C587\" alt=\"John 6:45 gain knowledge from BDAG on The Giving Blog by Cheryl Schatz\" width=\"640\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John-6-45-gain-knowledge.jpg?w=741&amp;ssl=1 741w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John-6-45-gain-knowledge.jpg?resize=300%2C275&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>So what is the problem in John 6:45?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The problem that Jesus revealed in John 6:45 is that there are men who will not take notice and <em><strong>will not learn<\/strong><\/em> from God. It is true that God will reveal Himself to all, and He will teach all, but it is up to everyone to take to heart what God has taught him or her. Those who refuse to listen to what the Father has taught will not be given God&#8217;s final revelation found in Jesus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Romans 1:19\u201320 (NASB) 19 because that which is known about God <em><strong>is evident within them<\/strong><\/em>; for <em><strong>God made it evident to them<\/strong><\/em>. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been <em><strong>clearly seen<\/strong><\/em>, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">God has made man responsible for what has been revealed to him, so that if man rejects what God has revealed, God is not obligated to reveal more to that man. However, it is also promised by God that everyone who has heard AND learned from the Father WILL come and keep on coming to Jesus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>How does God draw men?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Although I have focused on the revelation of God through teaching, from the context of John 6:45, there are many other ways in Scripture that show how God draws people:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1. God draws through lovingkindness.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Jeremiah 31:3 (NASB) The LORD appeared to him from afar, saying, \u201cI have loved you with an everlasting love; Therefore\u00a0<em><strong>I have drawn you with lovingkindness<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&gt;Hosea 11:4 (NASB) I\u00a0<em><strong>led them<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0with cords of a man, with\u00a0<em><strong>bonds of love<\/strong><\/em>, &#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2. God draws people by revealing Himself to them<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Isaiah 19:21 (NASB) Thus the LORD\u00a0<em><strong>will make Himself known<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the LORD in that day. They will even worship with sacrifice and offering, and will make a vow to the LORD and perform it.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">3. God opens eyes<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Luke 24:31\u201332 (NASB)<\/p>\n<p>31 Then their eyes were opened and they recognized Him; and He vanished from their sight.<\/p>\n<p>32 They said to one another, \u201cWere not our hearts burning within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the Scriptures to us?\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">4. God draws people by opening their heart to respond to the word of God<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Acts 16:14 (NASB) A woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple fabrics, a worshiper of God, was listening; and\u00a0<em><strong>the Lord opened her heart to respond<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0to the things spoken by Paul.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">5. God draws people\u00a0by the power of Jesus&#8217; death on the cross<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">John 12:32 (NASB) 32 \u201cAnd I, if I am lifted up from the earth,\u00a0<em><strong>will draw all men<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0to Myself.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>SUMMARY<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1. \u00a0The inability for man to come to Jesus is not a limitation of his nature (not personal) but is external to himself. \u00a0Man&#8217;s\u00a0inability is from God the Father because no one can\u00a0know God or understand His word unless God, first of all, reveals Himself through drawing man to Himself. Thus, the inability is God-centered and under His control rather than man-centered.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2. \u00a0The drawing that God does to man is a positive thing (an attraction), and this drawing is necessary before any man can come to Jesus. God&#8217;s drawing is never referred to in Scripture as dragging.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">3. \u00a0John 6:44 has a Counterpoint and a Point clause that places more importance on the conditional clause &#8220;unless the Father who sent Me draws him&#8221; that replaces the &#8220;no one&#8221; in the Counterpoint clause with the positive point &#8220;One can come to Me when the Father draws him.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">4. With the inspired grammar of John 6:44, it cannot mean that all who are drawn come to Jesus, neither can it mean that all who are drawn are raised to life in Jesus at the last day.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">5. God is responsible for drawing men to Himself. However, man is responsible to respond to God. Jesus said that all those who hear AND learn from the Father will come to Him (John 6:45)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>QUESTIONS FOR CALVINISTS<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1. \u00a0Since the Point clause of John 6:44 replaces the Counterpoint by the conditional Point clause, how can you say that it is &#8220;all who are drawn to Jesus&#8221; that are raised up rather than &#8220;all who come to Jesus&#8221; will be raised to life in Jesus?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2. \u00a0Where in the Scriptures is the Greek word for &#8220;draw&#8221; ever used\u00a0as the term &#8220;drag&#8221;\u00a0in a positive way for humans?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">3. \u00a0Do you believe that our teaching should be God-centered or man-centered? If it should be God-centered than why do you believe, that man&#8217;s inability to come to Jesus is something within man when John 6:44 states the solution to the inability as centred in God?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No one can come to Jesus unless&#8230; Jesus spoke incredibly powerful words in John chapter 6 that many people are afraid to dig into because of their concern\u00a0that John 6 might contradict their theology. In fact, Calvinists are quick to challenge non-Calvinists to explain what these verses mean outside of the Calvinist interpretation. This&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/none-can\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[36,14,25,33,13,16,34,6],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>No one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws him John 6:43-45 - The Giving<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The drawing to Jesus by the Father. 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For this reason John\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;God's conditions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"God's conditions","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/category\/gods-conditions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"For This Reason - The Giving blog by Cheryl Schatz","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/for-this-reason.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/for-this-reason.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/for-this-reason.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/for-this-reason.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":558,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/for-whom-did-jesus-die\/","url_meta":{"origin":428,"position":1},"title":"For whom did Jesus die? 13 Biblical witnesses on Christ&#8217;s death","author":"Cheryl Schatz","date":"March 31, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"For whom did Jesus die? here are two questions of great importance for both Calvinists and non-Calvinists alike. After the two questions and answers, I would like to give a challenge to Calvinists. For Whom did Jesus die? Jesus died for: 1. The ungodly - Romans 5:6 2. Sinners -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Challenges for Calvinists&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Challenges for Calvinists","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/category\/challenges-for-calvinists\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"For whom did Jesus Die? on The Giving blog by Cheryl Schatz","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/jesus-die-for-whom2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":282,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/you-believe\/","url_meta":{"origin":428,"position":2},"title":"God&#8217;s Work that you believe John 6:28, 29","author":"Cheryl Schatz","date":"January 10, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"What is the Work of God? In my last post, I discussed the phrase in John 6, which Calvinists ignore from their own proof text passage. In this post, we will deal with John 6:28, 29. John 6:28\u201329 (NASB) 28\u00a0Therefore they said to Him, \u201cWhat shall we do, so that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eternal life&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eternal life","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/category\/eternal-life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"John 6:28, 29 Believe","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/believe.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/believe.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/believe.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/believe.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":275,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/son-will-give\/","url_meta":{"origin":428,"position":3},"title":"The Son of Man WILL give you &#8211; John 6:27","author":"Cheryl Schatz","date":"January 8, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The verse that is the most ignored by Calvinists in their own proof text is John 6:27, and within the verse, in particular, a specific phrase. Calvinists prefer to start their focus in John 6 with verse 37, but it is vital to discuss all of\u00a0Jesus' words to the crowd,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eternal life&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eternal life","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/category\/eternal-life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Son of Man WILL give","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/will-give.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/will-give.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/will-give.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/will-give.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":199,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/drag\/","url_meta":{"origin":428,"position":4},"title":"Does God&#8217;s drawing mean that He drags people to Himself?","author":"Cheryl Schatz","date":"December 3, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"God's drawing: When does \"draw\" mean \"drag\"? If we are to believe Calvinism, we would have to conclude that God is a \"dragger.\" Calvinists are quick to point out that in John 6:44 the term \"draw\" actually means \"drag\" and this is what God does to His elect who, in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Election&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Election","link":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/category\/election\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Does Draw mean Drag? by Cheryl Schatz on The Giving blog","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/drag3.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/drag3.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/drag3.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mmoutreach.org\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/drag3.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":712,"url":"https:\/\/mmoutreach.org\/tg\/jesus-draws-all\/","url_meta":{"origin":428,"position":5},"title":"Jesus draws all men to Himself? John 12:32","author":"Cheryl Schatz","date":"September 26, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Jesus draws all men to Himself? In John 12:32 Jesus draws all men to Himself. Is this true or must we reinterpret Jesus to remove His promise? 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